01IT Governance & Control Frameworks
Accountability, policies, governance structures, control ownership, COBIT-aligned reviews and operating maturity.
02Technology & Information Security Risk
Inherent and residual risk, business impact, risk appetite, treatment plans, risk registers and reporting.
03IT Audit & IT General Controls ITGC()
Logical access, change management, IT operations, privileged access, application controls and test evidence.
04Regulatory Technology-Risk Readiness
Gap assessment and evidence mapping against relevant HKMA, SFC, IA, MAS, APRA and public-sector expectations.
05Cybersecurity Control Assurance
Information-security governance, vulnerability and incident controls, identity, security operations oversight and control effectiveness.
06ISMS & Standards Readiness
ISO/IEC 27001 preparation, NIST CSF alignment, information-security policies and risk-treatment controls.
07Third-Party Risk Governance
Enterprise supplier risk framework, materiality tiers, due diligence policy and ongoing oversight standards.
08Privacy, Data & Information Protection
Data classification, retention, privacy control design, access governance and sensitive information protection.
09Web3 / Digital-Asset Technology GRC
Custody control governance, key and signing processes, blockchain risk, DLT operating controls and relevant virtual-asset requirements.
10Privacy & Data Governance Compliance Assessment
Risk-based review of personal-information processing, data classification, access, retention, security controls and cross-border data arrangements under applicable laws.
11AI Governance & Regulatory Control Review
AI risk policies, ownership, use-case inventory, third-party AI dependencies and control evidence; specialised AI testing is scoped under Service 05.
12Privacy Compliance & Cross-Border Data Risk Assessment
Risk-based control assessment for HK privacy requirements and applicable Mainland CSL, DSL, PIPL, MLPS, Network Data Security Regulations and cross-border transfer mechanisms; related Singapore and APAC obligations as scoped.
13Fraud Risk & Access Control Assurance
Review segregation of duties, privileged access, identity life cycle, transaction approvals, fraud-related technology controls and evidence of control operation.