:root{--research-blue:#2f5fe7;--research-cyan:#34bfe3}
body.research-page{background:#fff;color:var(--ink)}
.research-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:20;background:rgba(255,255,255,.97);border-bottom:1px solid #ece9f0}
.research-header .header-inner{min-height:82px}
.research-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:28px;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:550}
.research-nav a:hover{color:var(--purple)}
.research-hero{position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:#10091f;color:#fff;padding:92px 0 86px}
.research-hero:before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:radial-gradient(circle at 78% 22%,rgba(80,70,244,.28),transparent 25%),radial-gradient(circle at 92% 78%,rgba(194,53,231,.16),transparent 24%),linear-gradient(120deg,transparent 45%,rgba(50,113,221,.08));pointer-events:none}
.research-hero-inner{position:relative;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.05fr .95fr;gap:80px;align-items:end}
.research-kicker{color:#b99af0;font-size:.78rem;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:.16em;margin-bottom:22px}
.research-hero h1{font-size:clamp(3rem,5vw,5rem);max-width:760px}
.research-hero h1 span{background:linear-gradient(100deg,#b98cff,#58b7ff 62%,#efc35b);background-clip:text;color:transparent}
.research-intro{color:#d4cbe0;font-size:1.15rem;line-height:1.75;max-width:520px}
.research-intro strong{color:#fff}
.research-statline{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:1px;margin-top:35px;background:#ffffff24;border:1px solid #ffffff24}
.research-statline div{background:#160d29;padding:17px}
.research-statline strong{display:block;font-size:1.35rem;color:#fff}
.research-statline span{color:#bcb0ca;font-size:.78rem}
.research-main{padding:82px 0 96px}
.research-lead{display:flex;align-items:end;justify-content:space-between;gap:50px;margin-bottom:32px}
.research-lead p{max-width:500px;color:var(--muted)}
.featured-analysis{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.7fr 1.3fr;border:1px solid #d9c9eb;border-radius:14px;overflow:hidden;background:#f8f5ff;margin-bottom:76px}
.featured-visual{min-height:315px;background:radial-gradient(circle at 48% 42%,#863ce9 0 3%,transparent 4%),radial-gradient(circle at 34% 56%,#2f6ce8 0 2%,transparent 3%),radial-gradient(circle at 66% 62%,#e0a843 0 2%,transparent 3%),linear-gradient(140deg,#170b2b,#251149 52%,#102c5f);position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.featured-visual:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:15%;border:1px solid #aa76f080;border-radius:50%;box-shadow:0 0 0 30px #5048e510,0 0 0 70px #3e8ee50c;transform:rotate(-18deg)}
.featured-copy{padding:43px 46px}
.content-meta{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;color:#755b92;font-size:.78rem;font-weight:650;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase}
.featured-copy h2{font-size:clamp(2rem,3vw,3rem);margin:18px 0}
.featured-copy>p{color:var(--muted);font-size:1.05rem;line-height:1.75}
.featured-copy .button{margin-top:28px}
.topic-tools{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:30px;margin-bottom:40px}
.topic-tools h2{font-size:2.35rem}
.topic-filters{display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-end}
.topic-filter{border:1px solid #d9d0e4;background:#fff;color:#594d68;border-radius:999px;padding:9px 14px;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:650}
.topic-filter:hover,.topic-filter[aria-pressed="true"]{background:var(--purple);border-color:var(--purple);color:#fff}
.research-group{margin-top:58px}
.research-group-header{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.55fr 1.45fr;gap:44px;padding-bottom:20px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin-bottom:20px}
.research-group-number{color:var(--purple);font-size:.78rem;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:.13em}
.research-group h3{font-size:1.7rem;margin-bottom:8px}
.research-group-header p{color:var(--muted)}
.research-card-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px}
.research-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:315px;border:1px solid #e2d9ec;border-radius:10px;padding:25px;background:#fff;transition:transform .2s,box-shadow .2s,border-color .2s}
.research-card:hover{transform:translateY(-4px);border-color:#c9b0e5;box-shadow:0 14px 30px #2011370d}
.research-card h4{font-size:1.35rem;line-height:1.25;margin:17px 0 13px;letter-spacing:-.025em}
.research-card p{color:var(--muted);font-size:.94rem;line-height:1.65}
.research-card-link{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;text-align:center;margin-top:auto;padding-top:24px;color:var(--purple);font-size:.875rem;font-weight:700}
.research-card:hover .research-card-link{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
.research-card[hidden],.research-group[hidden]{display:none}
.research-cta{margin-top:85px;background:#130a25;color:#fff;border-radius:14px;padding:48px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:40px}
.research-cta p{color:#cfc3db;margin-top:12px;max-width:580px}
.research-cta h2{font-size:2.25rem}.article-body .research-cta h2{color:#fff}.article-body .research-cta p{color:#d7cce2}.article-body .research-cta .button{background:#6934d3;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.article-body .research-cta .button:hover{background:#7a43e2;color:#fff}
.article-hero{background:#120a24;color:#fff;padding:65px 0 70px}
.breadcrumbs{display:flex;gap:9px;align-items:center;color:#bcaacf;font-size:.82rem;margin-bottom:35px}
.breadcrumbs a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}
.article-hero h1{font-size:clamp(2.65rem,5vw,4.7rem);max-width:970px}
.article-decision{border-left:3px solid #bd8cf0;padding-left:20px;color:#ded4e9;font-size:1.12rem;max-width:760px;margin-top:30px;line-height:1.65}
.article-meta{display:flex;gap:18px;flex-wrap:wrap;color:#aa9bb9;font-size:.82rem;margin-top:30px}
.article-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:240px minmax(0,760px);gap:72px;align-items:start;padding:68px 0 100px}
.article-toc{position:sticky;top:115px;border-top:2px solid var(--purple);padding-top:18px}
.article-toc strong{font-size:.78rem;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--purple)}
.article-toc ol{list-style:none;margin:15px 0 0;padding:0}
.article-toc li{margin:11px 0}
.article-toc a{font-size:.84rem;color:#63566f;line-height:1.35;display:block}
.article-toc a:hover{color:var(--purple)}
.article-body{font-size:1.04rem;line-height:1.82;color:#3e3548}
.article-body>p:first-child{font-size:1.24rem;line-height:1.7;color:#281e34}
.article-body h2{font-size:2rem;color:var(--ink);margin:56px 0 19px;padding-top:8px}
.article-body h3{font-size:1.35rem;color:var(--ink);margin:36px 0 14px}
.article-body p{margin:0 0 20px}
.article-body ul,.article-body ol{margin:0 0 25px;padding-left:24px}
.article-body li{margin:9px 0;padding-left:4px}
.article-body blockquote{margin:28px 0;padding:22px 25px;border-left:3px solid var(--purple);background:#f7f3fb;color:#4f3f60}
.article-body table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:28px 0 35px;font-size:.92rem}
.article-body th{background:#f2ecf8;color:#352443;text-align:left}
.article-body th,.article-body td{padding:13px 14px;border:1px solid #ded5e7;vertical-align:top}
.article-body a{color:#5423ad;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.related{background:#f7f5fb;padding:70px 0}
.related h2{margin-bottom:28px}
.related-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px}
.related a{background:#fff;border:1px solid #e2d9ec;border-radius:9px;padding:22px;font-weight:650;line-height:1.4;transition:border-color .2s,transform .2s}
.related a:hover{border-color:#bea1dd;transform:translateY(-2px)}
@media(max-width:900px){.research-hero-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:35px}.featured-analysis{grid-template-columns:1fr}.featured-visual{min-height:230px}.research-card-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.article-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:35px}.article-toc{position:static}.research-nav a:not(.button){display:none}}
@media(max-width:650px){.research-header .brand-official{width:205px}.research-hero{padding:64px 0}.research-hero h1{font-size:2.65rem}.research-statline{grid-template-columns:1fr}.research-lead,.topic-tools,.research-cta{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.featured-copy{padding:31px 25px}.featured-visual{min-height:185px}.topic-filters{justify-content:flex-start}.research-group-header{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px}.research-card-grid,.related-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.research-card{min-height:270px}.article-hero{padding:46px 0 52px}.article-hero h1{font-size:2.55rem}.article-layout{padding:44px 0 70px}.article-body{font-size:1rem}.article-body h2{font-size:1.7rem}.article-body table{display:block;overflow-x:auto}.research-cta{padding:31px 25px}}
.technology-hero{background:radial-gradient(circle at 82% 20%,rgba(45,188,226,.23),transparent 28%),radial-gradient(circle at 93% 82%,rgba(85,99,238,.25),transparent 29%),#120a24}.technology-hero h1 span,.technology-article-hero h1 span{background:linear-gradient(96deg,#aa7df2,#5e8df4 54%,#44d1df);background-clip:text;color:transparent}.technology-promise{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.58fr 1.42fr;gap:55px;padding:0 0 70px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.technology-promise h2{font-size:clamp(2.2rem,3.4vw,3.5rem);margin-bottom:20px}.technology-promise>div>p{max-width:720px;font-size:1.1rem;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted)}.technology-featured{margin-top:70px;background:#f5f8ff}.technology-featured .featured-visual{background:radial-gradient(circle at 50% 50%,#50d0df 0 2%,transparent 3%),repeating-radial-gradient(circle at 50% 50%,transparent 0 34px,rgba(91,137,242,.2) 35px 36px),linear-gradient(30deg,transparent 48%,rgba(86,207,226,.2) 49% 50%,transparent 51%),linear-gradient(145deg,#0b1028,#172d61)}.technology-method{padding:5px 0 75px}.technology-loop{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(6,1fr);border:1px solid var(--line)}.technology-loop>div{min-height:190px;padding:23px 18px;border-right:1px solid var(--line);background:linear-gradient(180deg,#f7f9ff,#fff)}.technology-loop>div:last-child{border-right:0}.technology-loop span{display:block;color:#465fd7;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;margin-bottom:32px}.technology-loop strong{display:block;font-size:1.05rem;margin-bottom:11px}.technology-loop p{font-size:.82rem;line-height:1.55;color:var(--muted)}.technology-page .topic-tools{align-items:flex-end;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:70px;flex-wrap:wrap}.technology-page .topic-tools>p{max-width:480px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.7}.technology-page .topic-filters{width:100%;justify-content:flex-start;margin-top:8px}.technology-article-hero{background:radial-gradient(circle at 83% 21%,rgba(61,191,224,.22),transparent 27%),radial-gradient(circle at 94% 88%,rgba(83,102,235,.2),transparent 26%),#120a24}.toc-back{display:block;margin-top:24px;padding-top:18px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--purple);font-size:.83rem;font-weight:700}.article-body em{font-family:inherit}.article-body a{overflow-wrap:anywhere}.related-grid span{color:var(--muted);font-size:.88rem;font-weight:400}@media(max-width:1000px){.technology-loop{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.technology-loop>div{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}}@media(max-width:700px){.technology-promise{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:16px;padding-bottom:50px}.technology-featured{margin-top:50px}.technology-loop{grid-template-columns:1fr}.technology-loop>div{min-height:auto;border-right:0}.technology-loop span{margin-bottom:16px}.technology-page .topic-tools{padding-top:50px}}
.strategy-hero{background:radial-gradient(circle at 78% 30%,rgba(255,186,35,.14),transparent 27%),radial-gradient(circle at 65% 70%,rgba(119,47,215,.28),transparent 42%),#120a24}.strategy-hero h1 span{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#bc7bff,#ffbd3d);-webkit-background-clip:text;background-clip:text;color:transparent}.strategy-journey{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr);border:1px solid var(--line);margin:10px 0 68px}.strategy-journey>div{padding:24px 20px;min-height:190px;border-right:1px solid var(--line)}.strategy-journey>div:last-child{border-right:0}.strategy-journey span{display:block;color:var(--purple);font-weight:800;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.12em;margin-bottom:34px}.strategy-journey strong{display:block;font-size:18px;margin-bottom:10px}.strategy-journey p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--muted)}.strategy-featured{background:radial-gradient(circle at 45% 45%,rgba(255,192,54,.95) 0 2%,transparent 3%),radial-gradient(circle at 45% 45%,rgba(177,79,244,.34),transparent 24%),repeating-radial-gradient(circle at 45% 45%,transparent 0 39px,rgba(186,107,255,.2) 40px 41px),linear-gradient(145deg,#100721,#28104b)}
@media(max-width:900px){.strategy-journey{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.strategy-journey>div{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}}
@media(max-width:560px){.strategy-journey{grid-template-columns:1fr}.strategy-journey>div{min-height:auto;border-right:0}.strategy-journey span{margin-bottom:18px}}
.marketing-hero{background:radial-gradient(circle at 78% 32%,rgba(0,204,255,.15),transparent 30%),radial-gradient(circle at 62% 72%,rgba(190,55,238,.3),transparent 44%),#120a24}.marketing-hero h1 span{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#b96cff,#43d7ff);-webkit-background-clip:text;background-clip:text;color:transparent}.marketing-loop{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr);margin:10px 0 68px;counter-reset:loop}.marketing-loop>div{padding:26px 20px;border-top:2px solid #7730d2;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#faf8fd,#fff);min-height:180px}.marketing-loop>div:nth-child(2){border-color:#9a35e3}.marketing-loop>div:nth-child(3){border-color:#c245e6}.marketing-loop>div:nth-child(4){border-color:#7e76ef}.marketing-loop>div:nth-child(5){border-color:#28bfe8}.marketing-loop span{display:block;font-size:12px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--purple);margin-bottom:30px}.marketing-loop strong{display:block;font-size:18px;margin-bottom:10px}.marketing-loop p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--muted)}.marketing-featured{background:radial-gradient(circle at 50% 50%,rgba(76,222,255,.9) 0 2%,transparent 3%),linear-gradient(30deg,transparent 48%,rgba(86,204,255,.35) 49% 50%,transparent 51%),linear-gradient(150deg,transparent 48%,rgba(190,79,244,.35) 49% 50%,transparent 51%),radial-gradient(circle at 50% 50%,rgba(159,68,238,.38),transparent  28%),#120821;background-size:auto,38px 38px,38px 38px,auto,auto}
@media(max-width:900px){.marketing-loop{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}
@media(max-width:560px){.marketing-loop{grid-template-columns:1fr}.marketing-loop>div{min-height:auto}}
.marketing-questions{margin:0 0 70px}.marketing-question-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);border:1px solid var(--line)}.marketing-question-grid>a{padding:30px 26px;min-height:275px;background:#fff;transition:background .2s,transform .2s}.marketing-question-grid>a+a{border-left:1px solid var(--line)}.marketing-question-grid>a:hover{background:#faf7ff;transform:translateY(-3px)}.marketing-question-grid span{display:block;color:#8b2bc0;font-size:12px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.14em;margin-bottom:42px}.marketing-question-grid h3{font-size:23px;line-height:1.15;margin-bottom:16px}.marketing-question-grid p{color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;margin-bottom:22px}.marketing-question-grid strong{display:block;color:var(--purple);font-size:13px;text-align:center}
@media(max-width:800px){.marketing-question-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.marketing-question-grid>a+a{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.marketing-question-grid>a{min-height:auto}.marketing-question-grid span{margin-bottom:20px}}

/* V2 research-quality and accessibility enhancements */
.article-summary{margin:0 0 52px;padding:28px;border-left:4px solid var(--purple);background:#f6f2fb}.article-summary>p{font-size:.78rem!important;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--purple)!important}.article-summary h2{font-size:clamp(1.45rem,2.3vw,2rem);line-height:1.35;margin:12px 0 20px}.article-summary div{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px 22px;font-size:.86rem;color:var(--muted)}.article-summary a{font-weight:700}.research-nav a,.topic-filter,.research-card-link,.article-toc a,.site-footer a{min-height:44px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center}.global-research-nav{gap:20px}.global-research-nav a{white-space:nowrap}@media(max-width:900px){.research-header .header-inner{align-items:center}.research-nav.global-research-nav{display:flex;gap:4px;overflow-x:auto;padding:4px 0;scrollbar-width:none}.research-nav.global-research-nav a:not(.button){display:inline-flex;padding:8px;font-size:.78rem}.research-nav.global-research-nav .button{display:none}}@media(max-width:650px){.research-hero{padding:48px 0}.research-hero-inner{gap:22px}.research-statline{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);margin-top:24px}.research-statline div{padding:13px 9px}.research-statline strong{font-size:1.05rem}.research-statline span{font-size:.72rem;line-height:1.3}.article-meta,.content-meta,.research-kicker{font-size:.8rem}.article-toc a{padding:5px 0}}

/* V2 hierarchical wayfinding */
.global-research-nav a[aria-current="page"]{color:var(--purple);box-shadow:inset 0 -2px var(--purple)}.breadcrumbs{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;overflow-x:auto;white-space:nowrap;scrollbar-width:none}.breadcrumbs a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}.breadcrumbs span:last-child{color:#d8cce6}@media(max-width:650px){.breadcrumbs{font-size:.76rem;gap:7px}.global-research-nav{max-width:calc(100vw - 245px)}}